Glossary · 26 terms
Say it precisely.
The vocabulary of Answer Engine Optimization, defined plainly — and, for our metrics, exactly how we calculate them.
- AI crawler
- An automated bot run by an AI company that fetches web pages to train models, build a search index, or answer a user's question in real time.
- AI Mode
- Google's conversational search mode, where a Gemini-based model answers complex questions with a cited, multi-part response and supports follow-up questions.
- AI Overviews
- AI-generated summaries that Google shows at the top of some search results, built from its index and linking to supporting web pages.
- AI Visibility Score
- A 0–100 score summarizing how prominently AI engines mention and cite a brand across a set of tracked prompts.
- Answer engine optimization (AEO)
- The practice of making a brand easy for AI answer engines like ChatGPT, Perplexity and Google AI Overviews to find, understand, mention and cite.
- Answer-first content
- Writing that states the direct answer in the opening sentences, then adds supporting detail, so readers and AI engines can lift it cleanly.
- Average position
- The average rank of a brand's first mention among tracked brands in AI answers that mention it, where 1 means named first.
- Citation
- A link an AI engine attaches to its answer to show which web page supports a statement, usually shown inline or in a sources list.
- Citation share
- The share of all sources cited in AI answers for your tracked prompts that link to your brand's own domain.
- Entity
- A distinct, identifiable thing such as a company, product, person or place that search and AI systems recognize and connect to facts about it.
- FAQPage schema
- Schema.org structured data that marks up a page's list of questions and answers so machines can read each pair explicitly.
- Generative engine optimization (GEO)
- Optimizing content and brand presence to appear in answers written by generative AI systems; in practice, a near-synonym for answer engine optimization.
- Google-Extended
- A robots.txt product token that lets site owners control whether Google uses their content to train Gemini models and to ground answers in Gemini Apps.
- GPTBot
- OpenAI's web crawler for collecting content that may be used to train its generative AI models, controlled with the GPTBot user agent in robots.txt.
- Grounding
- Connecting an AI model's answer to external sources, such as live search results, so its claims rest on retrieved evidence rather than memory alone.
- llms.txt
- A proposed Markdown file at a site's root that gives AI systems a concise summary of the site and links to its most useful pages.
- Mention rate
- The share of AI answers for your tracked prompts that mention your brand at least once.
- Net sentiment
- The percentage of a brand's AI mentions that are positive minus the percentage that are negative, on a scale from −100 to 100.
- PerplexityBot
- Perplexity's web crawler, which indexes pages so they can be surfaced and linked in Perplexity's answers; Perplexity says it isn't used for model training.
- Prompt set
- A curated group of tracked prompts, usually organized by topic, that represents the questions a brand's buyers ask AI engines.
- Query fan-out
- An AI search technique that splits one question into many related sub-queries, runs them in parallel and merges the results into a single answer.
- Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG)
- An AI architecture that retrieves relevant documents from an index or the web and feeds them to a language model before it writes an answer.
- Share of voice
- A brand's mentioned answers as a share of all mentioned answers across the brands you track, showing how often engines name you versus competitors.
- Structured data
- Machine-readable markup, usually schema.org vocabulary in JSON-LD, that labels what a page is about: the organization, product, article, author or FAQ it describes.
- Tracked prompt
- A specific question you monitor on a schedule across AI engines, recording each answer to measure whether and how your brand appears.
- Zero-click search
- A search where the user gets what they need from the results page or AI answer itself and never clicks through to a website.
Somewhere, right now, an AI is recommending your client's competitor.
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